Spesifitas Biologis Air Susu Ibu
Sari
Air susu mamalia adalah species specific (komposisi masing-masing susu mamalia sangat
berbeda). Sebagaimana susu sapi adalah makanan terbaik untuk anak sapi maka ASI
adalah makanan terbaik untuk bayi manusia, juga untuk bayi yang lahir kurang bulan.
Penambahan atau pengurangan zat di dalam susu sapi agar dapat ditolerir oleh bayi
manusia berupa susu formula memerlukan penelitian yang canggih yang perlu
mempertimbangkan bukan hanya zat gizinya tetapi seyogianya segala komponen yang
ada di dalam ASI. Perubahan komposisi ASI yang disesuaikan dengan masa kehamilan,
usia bayi dan cara bayi menyusu tidak dapat ditiru oleh susu formula apalagi keuntungan
lain seperti, mencegah penyakit bayi dan ibu serta keuntungan psikologis dan ekonomi.
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