Hipertensi pada Remaja
Sari
Pengukuran tekanan darah saat pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin terhadap remaja akan
memungkinkan ditemukannya hipertensi asimptomatik yang signifikan oleh karena
penyakit yang tidak diketahui, dan memperkuat pernyataan bahwa sering terjadi kenaikan
tekanan darah yang ringan pada remaja. Penyebab hipertensi pada remaja (usia 13-18
tahun) yang paling sering adalah hipertensi esensial (80%), diikuti penyakit ginjal.
Hipertensi esensial pada remaja dapat merupakan lanjutan dari masa kanak-kanak dan
berlanjut ke masa dewasa. Remaja dengan tekanan darah di atas persentil ke-90 menurut
umur memerlukan pemeriksaan berkala. Remaja dengan hipertensi ringan yang
asimptomatik hanya memerlukan pemeriksaan yang sederhana. Tujuan tata laksana
hipertensi pada remaja, untuk menurunkan tekanan darah di bawah persentil ke-95 dan
mencegah komplikasi. Tata laksana ini mencakup non farmakologik dan farmakologik
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
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