ASI Eksklusif sebagai Faktor Protektif Rinitis Alergi pada Anak
Sari
Latar belakang. Prevalensi rinitis alergi di dunia semakin meningkat termasuk di Indonesia. Rinitis alergi menyebabkan penurunan
kualitas hidup sehingga sedini mungkin dicegah agar proses tumbuh kembang anak optimal. Faktor pencegah di antaranya dengan
pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) secara eksklusif.
Tujuan. Mengetahui apakah pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan faktor protektif terhadap rinitis alergi pada anak di Provinsi Daerah
Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Metode. Rancang penelitian berupa kasus kontrol berpasangan, analisis Mc.Nemar, dan conditional logistic regression. Populasi target
murid sekolah dasar di Yogyakarta dengan rinitis alergi sebagai kasus (diagnosis berdasarkan kriteria AIRA, kuesioner ISAAC, uji
tusuk kulit). Matching berdasarkan umur dan jenis kelamin. Informasi pemberian ASI dengan wawancara dan kuesioner.
Hasil. Subjek penelitian adalah 55 kasus dan 55 kontrol. Alergen terbanyak menimbulkan alergi adalah kutu rumah. Pemberian
ASI eksklusif terhadap rinitis alergi mempunyai rasio odds 0,23; IK95% 0,08-061; p=0,23. Paparan asap rokok terhadap alergi
mempunyai rasio odds 3,07; IK95% 1,23-7,68; p=0,016.
Kesimpulan. ASI eksklusif merupakan faktor protektif terhadap rinitis alergi pada anak.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
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