Profil dan Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Masalah Perilaku pada Remaja di Kota Sorong Papua Barat
Sari
Latar belakang. Remaja dengan masalah perilaku memiliki kecenderungan melakukan perbuatan merusak atau merugikan bagi dirinya dan orang lain. Faktor terkait dengan masalah perilaku di antaranya jenis kelamin, usia, kedekatan dengan orang tua (hubungan dengan orang tua), keterlibatan orang tua dengan anak yang kurang dan pendidikan orang tua.
Tujuan. Mengetahui profil dan faktor yang berhubungan dengan masalah perilaku pada remaja di Kota Sorong Papua Barat
Metode. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2017. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 566 orang siswa/i kelas X yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah strength and difficulties questionairre (SDQ), Brief family relationship scale (BFRS) dan kuesioner demografi. Analisis data bivariat dengan chi-square dan analisis multivariat regresi logistik.
Hasil. Masalah perilaku pada aspek hubungan dengan teman sebaya abnormal 38,87%, aspek emosional abnormal 25,80%, conduct problems abnormal 24,38%, hiperaktivitas abnormal 9,72%, dan prososial abnormal 2,83%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa hanya keeratan hubungan antara orang tua dengan anak yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan masalah perilaku keseluruhan, p=0,001 (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan ayah, tingkat pendidikan ibu dan jumlah saudara dengan masalah perilaku keseluruhan (p>0,05). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa keeratan hubungan antara orang tua dengan anak yang berhubungan dengan masalah perilaku remaja di Kota Sorong (OR=2,67, CI95% 1,71-4,16, R2=0,03%).
Kesimpulan. Terdapat hubungan keeratan antara orang tua dan anak dengan masalah perilaku remaja di Kota Sorong.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/sp19.4.2017.189-95
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