Necrotizing pneumonia pada anak

Heda Melinda Nataprawira, Vanda Elfira, Sang Ayu Kompiyang Indriyani, Ery Olivianto

Sari


Pneumonia merupakan penyakit dengan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas tinggi pada anak usia di bawah 5 tahun, terutama negara berkembang. Necrotizing pneumonia (NP)  merupakan komplikasi yang jarang dan berat dari community acquired pneumonia (CAP). Destruksi parenkim paru normal disertai nekrosis multipel, abses, kavitas atau pneumatokel sebagai akibat oklusi trombotik kapiler alveolus di area konsolidasi terjadi pada NP. Pneumonia yang dalam perjalanannya terlihat lebih sesak, respon yang tidak adekuat dengan antibiotik konvensional, demam yang menetap dapat diperkirakan terjadi NP. Diagnosis ditegakkan dengan CT-scan toraks dengan kontras. Komplikasi berupa fistula bronkopleura, empiema, dan abses paru. 


Kata Kunci


Necrotizing pneumonia; pneumatokel; anak

Teks Lengkap:

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Referensi


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/sp19.2.2017.114-8

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