Rapid Manual Test sebagai Alat Diagnostik Malaria falciparum

Desrinawati Desrinawati

Sari


Malaria adalah penyakit infeksi akut maupun kronis yang disebabkan oleh Plasmodium
malariae dengan gejala klinis demam rekuren, anemia, dan hepatosplenomegali. Di
Indonesia sampai saat ini penyakit malaria masih merupakan masalah kesehatan
masyarakat. Diagnosis pada malaria dapat dilakukan dengan uji mikroskopis dan non
mikroskopis. Rapid manual test termasuk uji non mikroskopis. Uji ini merupakan uji
cepat, mudah dan tidak memerlukan laboratorium khusus. Rapid manual test dapat di
bagi berdasarkan, Histidine Rich Protein-II (HRP-II) contoh kitnya ParaSight®,
Paracheck,® ICT®. Juga berdasarkan parasite lactate dehydrogenese (pLDH) contoh kitnya
optiMAL®. Kit-kit ini sudah diteliti di beberapa negara dengan hasil sensitivitas dari
spesifisitas rata-rata di atas 90%.


Kata Kunci


Plasmodium falciparum; rapid manual test

Teks Lengkap:

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Referensi


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/sp4.3.2002.147-51

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