Tata laksana Bayi dari Ibu pengidap HIV/AIDS

Rulina Suradi

Sari


Sejak diidentifikasi kasus AIDS pada tahun 1981 di Los Angeles, kasus AIDS melanda
dunia. Di Asia Tenggara jumlah kasus yang dilaporkan pada tahun 1999 adalah 134.671
kasus. Di Indonesia secara kumulatif tercatat dari September 1987 sampai dengan
Desember 2001 terdapat 1904 kasus HIV positif dan 615 kasus AIDS. Transmisi vertikal
dari ibu ke bayi dapat secara transmisi intra-uterin, intrapartum dan melalui ASI. Dengan
berbagai cara misalnya persalinan melalui bedah kaisar dan penggunaan obat obat
antirertroviral terjadi pengurangan transmisi vertikal secara intra-uterin dan intrapartum,
tetapi transmisi melalui ASI tidak dapat dicegah. Tata laksana bayi dari ibu pengidap
HIV/AIDS adalah suportif, meliputi pemberian imunisasi rutin, pemantauan
pertumbuhan dan pemeriksaan darah. Bila timbul gejala segera obati dengan obat
antiretroviral.


Kata Kunci


HIV/AIDS; transmisi intra-uterin; antiretroviral

Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/sp4.4.2003.180-5

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