Serangan Asma Berat pada Asma Episodik Sering
Sari
Kasus asma serangan berat dengan episodik sering terjadi pada seorang anak berusia
14 bulan. Penanganan pertama untuk mengatasi eksaserbasi adalah pemberian
berulang β2-agonist secara inhalasi, glukokortikoid sistemik, dan oksigen. Apabila
pasien tidak menunjukkan respons terhadap pengobatan awal dan terlihat adanya
perburukan klinis sehingga pasien harus dirawat di ruang perawatan intensif atas
indikasi ancaman henti napas (Pa C02 >45 mm Hg). Dengan pemberian obat
kombinasi anti kolinergik, multixantin intravena, dan glukokortikoid sistemik terlihat
perbaikan dalam waktu 24 jam. Serangan eksaserbasi asma yang berat dapat
mengancam hidup dan merupakan keadaan darurat yang memerlukan penanganan
segera.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/sp5.4.2004.171-7
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