Peran Imunoterapi pada Alergi Sengatan Lebah

Ahmad Faisal, H.M. Sjabaroeddin Loebis

Sari


Lebah termasuk famili Apidae dari ordo Hymenoptera dari kelas Insekta. Alergi
akibat sengatan lebah dapat berupa reaksi lokal maupun sistemik yang dapat
menimbulkan efek ke berbagai organ sampai menyebabkan kematian. Imunoterapi
adalah pengobatan dengan cara menyuntikkan alergen kepada pasien dengan tujuan
mengurangi atau mengeliminasi respon alergi. Imunoterapi alergi sengatan lebah
diindikasikan pada keadaan anafilaksis yang disebabkan oleh sengatan lebah, distres
jantung dan paru setelah sengatan, adanya IgE spesifik terhadap bisa lebah,
kemungkinan terpajan ulang terhadap lebah, serta kesanggupan dari pasien.
Imunoterapi alergi sengatan lebah terbukti efektif dan bermanfaat pada penanganan
alergi sengatan lebah.


Kata Kunci


alergi; sengatan lebah; imunoterapi

Teks Lengkap:

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Referensi


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/sp6.3.2004.104-9

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