Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Bronkiolitis Akut
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Latar belakang. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya bronkiolitis akut. Seperti halnya usia, jenis kelamin, lahir kurang bulan, berat lahir rendah, jumlah keluarga serumah, status gizi, air susu ibu (ASI), paparan asap rokok, riwayat atopi, dan imunisasi BCG.
Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ASI, paparan asap rokok, riwayat atopi, dan BCG dengan bronkiolitis akut.
Metode. Desain potong lintang, data didapat dari rekam medis pasien yang dirawat. Analisis data dengan metode univariat dan multivariat, tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05 (IK95%).
Hasil. ASI dan paparan asap rokok tidak berhubungan dengan bronkiolitis akut, sedangkan riwayat atopi pada orangtua, parut BCG, dan jenis kelamin berhubungan dengan bronkiolitis akut{RP 20,41 (IK95% 1,09;333,33), p=0,043, RP 0,23 (IK95% 0,07; 0,79), p=0,019, dan RP 3,42 (IK95% 1,10;10,64), p=0,034)}.
Kesimpulan. Riwayat atopi pada orangtua, parut BCG, dan jenis kelamin berhubungan dengan bronkiolitis akut.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/sp10.6.2009.392-6
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