Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pneumonia Bakteri pada Anak
Sari
Latar belakang. Penyebab pneumonia penting dibedakan. Beberapa faktor yang dihubungkan dengan
penyebab pneumonia adalah suhu, derajat pneumonia, gambaran foto dada, jumlah leukosit, dan kadar
C-reactive protein (CRP).
Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara suhu, derajat pneumonia, gambaran foto radiologi dada,
jumlah leukosit, dan CRP dengan pneumonia bakteri.
Metode. Penelitian retrospektif, dengan desain potong lintang, data didapat dari rekam medis pasien rawat
inap dengan diagnosis pneumonia. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis univariat dan multivariat dengan
tingkat kemaknaan ô€=0,05 (IK95%).
Hasil. Derajat pneumonia tidak berhubungan dengan gambaran foto dada, dan kadar CRP; sedangkan suhu
dan jumlah leukosit berhubungan dengan pneumonia bakteri RP 36,0 (IK 95% 6,46;200,97), p=<0,0001
dan RP 4,2 (IK 95% 1,39;12,88), p=0,012.
Kesimpulan. Suhu dan jumlah leukosit berhubungan dengan pneumonia bakteri
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/sp12.3.2010.184-9
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