Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Masalah Tidur Remaja Selama Pandemi Covid-19
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Latar belakang. Masalah tidur pada remaja selama pandemi Covid-19 dilaporkan sekitar 20-66%. Rendahnya dukungan sosial, gangguan akademik dan kesehatan fisik yang menurun, paparan informasi, pengetahuan dan sikap tentang kesehatan tidur berhubungan dengan masalah tidur dan kebiasaan tidur pada remaja.
Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran masalah tidur remaja dan faktor yang berhubungan selama pandemi Covid-19.
Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Seratus empat (104) remaja berusia 12-15 tahun di Kecamatan Samaturu, Kabupaten Kolaka, Sulawesi Tenggara di rekruit menjadi responden penelitian. Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC), kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap tentang tidur digunakan untuk mengukur masalah tidur, pengetahuan dan sikap tentang tidur. Uji regresi linear digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tidur remaja.
Hasil. Prevalensi masalah tidur pada remaja selama pandemi Covid-19 sebesar 78%. Gangguan transisi tidur bangun merupakan jenis masalah tidur yang paling tinggi ditemukan (53%). Pengetahuan dan sikap tentang tidur berhubungan dengan masalah tidur remaja selama pandemik Covid-19.
Kesimpulan. Sebagian besar remaja berusia 12-15 tahun mengalami masalah tidur selama pandemi Covid-19. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan masalah tidur adalah sikap remaja tentang kesehatan tidur.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/sp22.5.2021.311-7
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