Uji Kesahihan dan Keandalan Kuesioner Childhood Asthma Control Test versi Indonesia pada Anak Usia 4-11 Tahun

Cynthia Utami, Mardjanis Said, Nastiti Kaswandani, Dwi Putro Widodo

Sari


Latar belakang. Childhood Asthma Control Test (CACT) merupakan kuesioner penilaian terkendalinya asma pada anak yang cepat dan mudah digunakan. Di Indonesia, penggunaan CACT masih terbatas karena kendala bahasa dan budaya. Sampai saat ini, belum ada kuesioner CACT versi Indonesia (terjemahan CACT ke dalam bahasa Indonesia) yang terbukti sahih dan andal.
Tujuan. Mengetahui kesahihan (validity) dan keandalan (reliability) kuesioner CACT versi Indonesia.
Metode. Menerjemahkan tujuh pertanyaaan kuesioner CACT menjadi kuesioner CACT versi Indonesia. Studi potong lintang dilakukan terhadap 66 subjek usia 4-11 tahun yang dipilih secara konsekutif. Semua subjek menjalani uji fungsi paru dan pemeriksaan peak expiratory flow berkala. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Cronbach’s α dan uji korelasi Pearson/ Spearman.
Hasil. Rerata usia subjek penelitian 7,89 tahun (5,25 -11,83) tahun dengan proporsi jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan. Sebagian besar subjek penelitian yaitu 60,4% memiliki status asma tidak terkendali (nilai kuesioner CACT ≤19). Kuesioner CACT versi Indonesia mempunyai keandalan (Cronbach’s α 0,762) dan kesahihan konstruksi (r= 0,384-0,545) yang baik. Tidak terdapat korelasi bermakna antara kuesioner CACT versi Indonesia dengan nilai FEV1 (r=-0,024; p=0,846) dan nilai variabilitas mingguan PEF (r=-0,218; p=0,079).
Kesimpulan. Kuesioner CACT versi Indonesia mempunyai kesahihan dan keandalan yang baik untuk menilai terkendalinya asma. Kuesioner ini tidak mempunyai korelasi dengan uji fungsi paru sehingga CACT tidak dapat menggantikan peran uji fungsi paru sebagai salah satu komponen penilaian terkendalinya asma.


Kata Kunci


childhood asthma control test; uji fungsi paru; peak expiratory flow

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Referensi


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/sp16.2.2014.103-9

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